This is my attempt to describe how I go about writing a song as well many aspects of the arrangement and actual recording process of the song.
There are a few vital items that I always use to compose my songs:
- Pen or pencil
- Paper
- Cassette tape recorder
- Musical instrument (guitar/piano)
I never use any type of computer program or software to write a song. All of the melodies, chord progressions, lyrics and arrangements that I write are all composed without the aid of any automatic suggestions that many computer programs now offer. It is very important to me to keep the art of songwriting and music as real and as human as possible.
I must also point out that I have no musical training at all other than what I’ve learned on my own or from watching and playing with other musicians, particularly my father. I became involved in music at the age of 5 and have been completely and entirely devoted to it ever since. I cannot read sheet music at all. However, I thoroughly understand music theory very well. I know how to make chords like “F#mb5#9sus4″ and “Eb7#5(add11)” instantly on both piano and guitar and can tell you all about every note that makes up the chords and why but I have no idea what it looks like written out in notation on a staff. I learned about music theory simply by experimenting with instruments and trying different notes together. But the main thing that helped to develop my understanding of the instruments I play and music in general is from actually writing songs.
Until the age of 18 I never thought of myself as a songwriter nor did I ever try to become a songwriter during that time even though I had been an active musician (mainly a drummer) for 13 years. It was only in 2001 when I graduated high school and moved into my own house where I built my recording studio that I began to try my hand at composing. I wrote many dozens of songs over a 4 year period (2001-2005) in any and all styles, genres and subjects. Most of these songs have never been released as they were really not all that good. But that was my way of learning the art and how to go about creating a piece of music. In 2005 I became determined to write and produce my first solo album called “D.N.A.” which stood for “Dropjaw’s New Album”. I discarded all of the songs I had written up to that point and used what I had learned from the four years of writing to compose ten brand new songs that were, in my opinion, good enough to be released to the public in a commercial sense.
Over the years and 12 albums later, very little has changed in the way I write songs other than a better understanding of the craft and knowing certain things that work better than others. Here are the methods I use to write a song:
- Start by playing any random chords or riffs
Often times I will pick up my acoustic guitar or sit down at the piano without any particular idea for a song at all. I begin by playing or strumming any chords that come to mind and humming along. Nearly every time I will begin to notice patterns in the random chords or melodies that I’m coming up. I focus on the ones that seem to be catchy and come most naturally to me repeatedly. When I find a particular melody that I really like, I start to find the chords that match with the melody and I construct a chord structure around the melody. Usually I will sing random arbitrary words just to have some actual words to sing the melody with rather than just humming it. At this point, I turn on the tape recorder and begin recording what I am singing and playing so that I have a work tape to remember it by for later. If the song is strong and feels really natural, it will usually have a good structure and an established melody within 20 to 30 minutes. The lyrics are rarely written during this time but rather several hours, days or even weeks after the body of the song has been constructed. Several pieces of lyrics may be present, however. The overall idea of what the song is about and the emotional tone are clearly established first in the initial work tape demo before the lyrics are written. There are exceptions to this rule but very few in my case. - Start working on a pre-existing idea already in mind
Song ideas will constantly appear to me in “flashes” at any given time during the day. Anything can trigger a song idea. Seeing a street sign while driving or overhearing a conversation someone is having are all times when an idea can flash into my head. A “flash” is typically 2 or 3 seconds of a piece of melody which sometimes has words to go along with it. For example the song “I Believe” which I wrote for my 2010 album “ASSOCIATES” came as a flash with the melody line and lyrics “I believe this is where we belong…” and I proceeded to build the entire song around that line. That song was written on acoustic guitar. I sang the melody with those lyrics while I strummed various chords to find the correct chords that corresponded with the melody. The body of the song was completely written in about 20 minutes and the rest of the lyrics were finished about a week later. - Write to a title
Writing a song around a catchy title is something I do frequently. A perfect example is “Private Number” which I wrote for my 2009 album “NEWSTORY”. I got the idea to use that title after hearing the Bee Gees song “855-7019″ where the lyrics say “855-7019 is a private number…” and it just stood out to me as a great title. In my mind, I saw it as a provacative type of title and wrote the song as such. That song was written very quickly and I used both piano and guitar to compose it. Within about 15 minutes the entire body of the song was written and I wrote the lyrics the next day. - Write in sections
I have found that I typically write the choruses of my songs first. This is what I consider to be the main “hook” of the song. When arranging a song for recording purposes, I may place the chorus at the beginning of the song or in the middle. Sometimes I will place two verses first or sometimes only one verse before a chorus and so on. Arranging a song usually happens after the song is actually written. But many times the arrangement is already there during the writing process without any need for altering it. After writing a really strong chorus I will sometimes stop working on that song and begin another song idea. Then come back to the previous song and begin writing verses. - Always write by feel not by force
I never force a song to be written. It is very very important to let the song write itself naturally on it’s on. A songwriter is simply the vehicle by which the song is delievered to the world. I think of it as a universal radio that is constantly broadcasting to the world all of the songs that will ever be written by anyone. It is the songwriter’s job to listen in and hear the songs and then figure them out. Sometimes a song idea will come to me that is beyond my current abilities as a musician. This forces me to actually become a better pianist, guitarist, drummer, bassist or vocalist. The cycle of learning to write by playing and learning to play by writing is what keeps me progressing as a musician and a writer.
It is also very important to not be afraid of expressing whatever emotion is necessary for the song to convey. No topics are offlimits. I love to experiment with hundreds if not thousands of chord ideas, melodies, words, situations, titles and so on.
The actual emotion of the songs that I write are always real. But the stories are almost always completely made-up. I put on characters in my songs in the same way a novelest or a screenplay writer does. The melody is where the emotion is really found which is then applied to the chord structure. Once I know what the emotion of the song is I will put myself in that emotional state to then write a story based on it. For example if I am writing a sad song I will use a sad event in my own life to find that real emotion within myself and then use it to make up a totally different and new story for the song. I keep myself in this emotional state through every aspect of not only writing the song but recording it as well.
I have only mentioned my method of writing alone thus far. All of the songs on every solo album I’ve done have only been written by myself. It is very difficult for me to write with another person because songwriting is a very intimate sharing experience. It requires the ability to completely bare one’s self to another person without the fear of being rejected. There has only been one other person whom I have been able to feel totally comfortable writing songs with on a consistant basis due to our very long and deep friendship and common musical affinities. When he asked me to produce and co-write his first solo album “TALLER ON RADIO” in 2008, Bryan Wain and I wrote 5 songs together and he wrote 5 on his own over 10 days in my recording studio. During that time, he and I went through every emotional experience together. One minute we could be laughing hysterically and the next we could be enraged at each other. From smiling to crying and everything in between. Each day was a 13-hour session with one 2-hour break halfway through. Collaboration has to be a total expression of every emotion, thought and idea in order to get the final true honest result. At the end of each writing and/or recording session, we always were very elated and overjoyed with the song we had created.
In my heart and mind I will always be a songwriter. The genre and style are totally determined by the song itself and I am open to any and all of them. There will be many more songs to come from Dropjaw Bertone.
Peace and love to everyone!


